Jobs and Skills Australia (JSA) released the 2025 Occupation Shortage List (OSL), showing that 29% of assessed occupations remain in shortage, a sign of gradual recovery but continued workforce pressure across key industries.
JSA found that 293 of 1,022 occupations are currently in national shortage, improving from 33% in 2024 and 36% in 2023. The results indicate a strengthening labour market, yet shortages persist in vital sectors such as healthcare, engineering, science, education, and construction.
Technicians, trades workers, and professionals continue to face the most significant shortages, with 139 occupations listed every year since 2021. Regional areas struggle most, with 21 occupations in shortage only outside major cities, underscoring the difficulty of attracting and retaining skilled workers in rural communities.
While many high-demand roles remain on the list, JSA’s 2025 review shows that conditions have improved in several professions. Sixty-nine occupations, including Engineering Manager, Software Engineer, Architect, and Social Worker, dropped from the shortage list this year. Meanwhile, 29 new occupations, particularly in healthcare, science, skilled trades, and machinery operation, entered the list as demand rose.
JSA released the OSL alongside the Key Findings Report, Additional Insights Report, and Stakeholder Survey Snapshot, which provide detailed insights into current labour trends shaping Australia’s workforce recovery.
The OSL aligns closely with the Core Skills Occupations List (CSOL), which guides eligibility for employer-sponsored visas such as the Skills in Demand Visa (Subclass 482) and the Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186 – Direct Entry).
For more details, visit Jobs and Skills Australia’s website to access the full 2025 Occupation Shortage List and companion reports.
Disclaimer: Please note that the information provided is intended as a general guide and should not be relied upon as legal or migration advice. As migration laws and regulations can change, we recommend consulting an Australian Lawyer or Registered Migration Agent for advice tailored to your circumstances.
